Trueman Journal Psychol (Jan 1984 116 (1st half)). 782-84.ĭepersonalization in a Nonclinical Population. Canadian Journal Psychiatry (Dec 1987 32(9)). 1634-53.ĭesipramine: A Possible Treatment for Depersonalization Disorder. Gabbard, M.D., Editor American Psychiatric Association, 1995. Treatments of Psychiatric Disorders, 2nd Ed.: Glen O. al., Editors American Psychiatric Association, 1994. 1038-43.ĭiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: DSM IV, 4th Ed.: A. Sadock, Editors Williams & Wilkins, 1989. Health Science Writing, Press and Dissemination BranchĬomprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry/V, 5th Ed.: Harold I.NIH/National Institute of Mental Health.National Mental Health Consumers’ Self-Help Clearinghouse.Genetic and Rare Diseases (GARD) Information Center.Common situations that may trigger an agoraphobic attack include being outside the home alone, being in a crowd or standing in line, being on a bridge, or traveling in a bus, train, or car. As a result of this intense fear, people with Agoraphobia do not leave their home. (For more information, choose “Panic-Anxiety Syndrome” as your search term in the Rare Disease Database.)Īgoraphobia is the fear of being in places or situations from which escape might be difficult or embarrassing, or in which help might not be available in the event of a panic attack. At least four of the following symptoms may occur: shortness of breath (dyspnea) or smothering sensations dizziness, unsteady feelings, or faintness choking palpitations or accelerated heart rate trembling or shaking sweating nausea or abdominal distress loss of one’s sense of self (depersonalization) or feelings of unreality numbness or tingling sensations (paresthesias) flushes (hot flashes) or chills chest pain or discomfort etc. These attacks typically begin with the sudden onset of intense apprehension, fear, terror, or discomfort without apparent cause. Panic-Anxiety Syndrome (Panic Disorder) is characterized by recurrent attacks of intense fear or discomfort beginning without warning. They are not necessary for a differential diagnosis: The following disorders may be associated with Depersonalization Disorder as secondary characteristics. The disorder usually disappears gradually. More severe manifestations may be aggravated by mild anxiety or depression. The disorder is usually chronic with periods of remission. This condition may not occur during the course of another mental disorder or be the effects of a substance or general medical condition.ĭepersonalization disorder usually starts during adolescence or early adulthood. Affected individuals may experience various types of lack of sensory stimulation (sensory anesthesia) and a sensation of not being in complete control of one’s actions, including speech. The affected individual may feel as if he/she is in a dream. A feeling of detachment from, or being an outside observer of, one’s mental processes or body occurs. The usual sense of one’s self or reality is temporarily changed or lost. The symptoms of depersonalization disorder are sufficient enough to cause marked distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of life. 5 Myths About Orphan Drugs and the Orphan Drug Actĭepersonalization disorder is characterized by persistent or recurring episodes of the loss of the sense of self (depersonalization).Information on Clinical Trials and Research Studies.
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